Pashmina is considered the finest craftsmanship in the world, transforming extremely warm and delicate cashmere yarn into luxurious accessories. Chantangyagi hair is known as pashum, an Urdu word of Persian origin.
This goat is exotic and can only be found in Ladakh, Jammu, and Kashmir at 15,000 feet above sea level, making Pashmina his art even rarer and revered worldwide. Pashmina has captivated kings, kings, and peoples worldwide with its magical charm and traditional elegance. Perhaps that is why we decided to show the world the sophistication and majesty of this centuries-old art.
Table of Contents
History of Pashmina
The history of Pashmina begins when Zain-ul-Abidin, one of the most revered kings of Kashmir, brought weavers from Turkistan (modern Central Asia) to make looms and feed the people. It starts with knitting.
The fibers used come from the belly of wild goats in the mountains of Tibet. Local women were given the task of evaluating the fineness of textiles, and local men were taught how to use looms and how to make intricate designs from textiles. François Bernier marveled at the delicacy of the fabric.
Bernier noticed that the entire population of the valley, men, and women, Hindus and Muslims, wore it over their left shoulder in winter. The delicacy and workmanship of these fabrics were so appealing that Western travelers who took part in Asian expeditions began taking them home as souvenirs and gifts.
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Back in Europe, English and French women were fascinated by the beauty of the fabrics brought by the men who conquered the East in.
These mufflers have been very well taken care of by the owner who never threw a torn muffler away.
Instead, menders appeared in Europe to repair old fabrics. Scarf His repair was very popular and new designs came out as people repaired old scarves
A square piece becomes a square because the broken piece is replaced by good pieces stitched together more tightly. Long shawls became shawls, and Kashmiri embroidery along the edges gave way to iconic designs that covered the entire piece.
Pashmina designs have become a staple of French fashion and designers have added a European touch to their creations. Today pashmina designs are coveted all over the world and wearers People are still viewed with curiosity.
Pashmina designs reflect the life, folklore, and history of the region. Many of the artists working on it have inherited their designs from generation to generation. In a way, Pashmina Design is the story of this neckline woven into the fabric.
What is Pashmina made of?
Pashmina is made from the hair of goats that live in the mountains of China, Kashmir, and Mongolia. These goats live at high altitudes and have very little body fat, so they need to be protected from the elements in order to survive. This is made possible by the double wool that covers the body.
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The outer layer, called the top coat, consists of coarse, smooth wool, while the inner layer consists of a fine, soft wool undercoat. During the spring hair season, animals shed their undercoat. Goats molt anytime from February to late May, depending on weather conditions and locality.
In India, the main method of harvesting pashmina is combing. This is done with a special type of comb.
Pashmina is hand-milled to remove impurities such as sand and dust
Then sort the fleece by color. The natural colors of fibers are dark shades such as white, grey, and brown. Fiber quality is primarily determined by its fineness, length, color, and down fiber content. Finer, longer and whiter pashmina yields better prices compared to coarser, colored, and shorter fibers. procured.
Most of it is sold and sent to Srinagar and the Kullu Valley for use. Raw pashmina fiber is therefore 10 to 15 times more expensive than cross-fine wool in India. During shedding, goats are combed to obtain a fine wool undercoat. Goats usually produce a double fleece, which is a mixture of fine and protective hairs.
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The fine hairs are separated by combing or using special equipment. Remove all protective hairs before treatment. The presence of more than 5% of his top hair affects the look, feel, and quality of the final product.
Spinning
Collecting and Hand spinning Wool. Spinning the fiber on a spinning wheel, also called charkha, locally called yander. Before spinning the raw material, the fabric is stretched and washed to remove dirt. It is then soaked in a mixture of rice and water for several days to soften it.
Hand spinning is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process that requires a lot of dedication and patience.
Woven
Pashmina wool is a very delicate material. The vibration of the electric loom may damage the fibers. Therefore, regular 100% pashmina shawls are woven on handlooms. Weaving, an art form in itself, is done in a shuttle.
This art has been passed down from generation to generation. It takes about 4-5 days to weave a shawl on a handloom.
Dyeing
Dyeing is like spinning by hand. Azo and metal-free dyes are used during the process to create these eco-friendly wipes. Pure water is pumped up from deep inside and colored at a temperature just below the boiling point for about an hour.
Uses of Pashmina
Pashmina fabric is versatile and can be used in over 50 styles. There are hand-embroidered pieces, plains, Ombres, crabs, patterns, prints, and pieces embellished with Swarovski.
The use of pashmina depends on the needs of the wearer. You can also make a DIY shrug as a shawl, as a sling, as a shawl, or from a fluffy base.
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Various Pashmina Designs
Wear a Pashmina like a scarf. The pashmina can also be used as a scarf. This style of pashmina is usually draped over the shoulders to cover the upper body and provide warmth.
Alternatively, the scarf can be draped over one shoulder, the middle over the shoulder, and the rest draped down.
Sozni Embroidery
Sozni embroidery uses fine needles and silk or “basting” threads to create intricate floral and paisley designs on pashmina shawls and shawls. The colorful motifs are carefully embroidered so that the pashmina base is almost invisible.
It takes him two to three years at most to complete the shawl. As a skilled craftsman, Sozni requires patience and effort as she works six hours a day.
Paper Mache Embroidery
This type of embroidery is the same technique as Sozni, but the threads used are thicker and lighter. Satin threads are used to form bright motifs. Later, you can outline it with black thread for a striking effect.
Embroidered Tila
Pashmina embroidered with the Royal Tila is a luxurious garment like no other. Tila is a gold thread used to embroider paisleys and flowers on the edge of her pashmina shawl. Tila’s scarf is like a precious jewel. Finished with fine 28 gauge needles, this enchanting embroidery makes every wrap a truly royal occasion.
Kalamkari Embroidery
A strength of Naji Babadi craftsmen and Lahughahs, this Kalamkari technique mimics the ancient woven designs of his Do-Rukha Kashmir Jamawar shawls from the 1860s.
Combining hand-painted art with innovative embellishments, we sketch beautiful floral designs on pashminas. It was used for piles of worn silk and muslin dresses sewn together as curtains by women during the cold season.
Whether formal, casual, or wearing a scarf for an evening walk with friends, monochromatic pieces never look boring or go out of style. To do so, you can pair bold, colorful prints and patterns with fashionable clothing to add a stylish touch.
Whether it’s your favorite pair of jeans, shirts, or skirts, our pashmina shawls are a seamless match with everything you buy.
Pattern Pashmina Shawl
Fine pashmina delicate warp and weft are hand woven to create a luxurious, smooth and soft pashmina shawl. How wonderful it would be if everyone could wear their favorite colors and gradations. Ombre his pashmina shawl will do the trick.
Intricately handwoven and more elaborately dyed in a variety of shades or combinations of two or three shades, ombre-style shawls are perfect for those looking to explore a bright world of warm tones.
I seen its good collection .i hope so more progress .thanks
I seen its good collection .i hope so more progress .i want more collection
Once again Myra is back with its ever changing and never ending good collection of fashion topics. Pashmina known for the mufflers fashion is a wonderful topic in itself to be discussed.. The blog gave a complete insight on the origin, evolution , it’s production, techniques involved and it’s types of embroidery patterns, handwork and so on included. The Kashmiri Kalamkari Jamawar shawls being one of my favorite other than Sozni , tila ,paper mache. It indocates warmth, delicacy, softness, luxury along with lots of handwork and artwork in knitting. Thank you Myra for bringing up once again an amazing topic.